Luke 4:25-27
"Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon. And there were many in Israel with leprosy in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian."A widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon.
and
Naaman the Syrian (afflicted with leprosy).
Why is this important?
Taken from John MacArthur's sermon.
And if you think that was bad, that Elijah was sent to none of those
Jewish widows, this was worse. He was sent to Zarephath in the land of
Sidon to a woman who was a widow there. Now this is worse. Why? This
woman in the land of Sidon, hang on, is a Gentile. It's bad enough to
be a woman in Jewish tradition at this time, it's far worse to be a
Gentile woman. But to come from Sidon, that is unthinkable. How could
God ignore the Jews of Israel? But then how could He possibly send His
prophet to go minister to a Gentile widow in, of all places, Sidon?
Sidon was Gentile territory on the north coast of Israel, Tyre and
Sidon, the two familiar cities. Tyre and Sidon in that Gentile region,
Zarephath was a town in between the two, Tyre and Sidon, a Phoenician
city. The area was the home... This is even more amazing. The area was
the home of the father of Jezebel. You know what his name was?
Ethbaal, he was so devoted to Baal He named himself after Baal. Ethbaal
means "Baal is alive." And Ethbaal was such a wicked man he murdered
his predecessor and he was a priest as well as being a king. He was the king of Phoenicia, Tyre and Sidon, he was the king, he was a
Baal-worshiping king, he was also a priest in the temple of Melqart and
Astarte, two of the deities in the pantheon of Baal worship. This is
the most wretched thing imaginable. This is the father of the apos...of
the apostasy, in a sense, in Israel because he's the father of Jezebel
who came and polluted Israel worship when she married Ahab, and so
forth. And so here God sends His prophet to a woman from the home
region of Jezebel, a Gentile widow.
So if you look at 1 Kings 17 you see the story. God sends Elijah in
this midst of all this famine over to Zarephath, to this widow. This is
a widow who believes in the true God. The text of 1 Kings 17 indicates
that. She says, "The Lord God of Israel lives." She gives testimony.
Somebody had witnessed to her about the true God of Israel and she
trusted in the true God of Israel. She is a pagan Gentile widow in the
midst of a pagan godless area but believes in the true and living God.
And so to her goes the prophet of God rather than to Israelites. Her
food supply was down to one little bit of flour and one little bit of
oil, enough to make one cake, right? One scone, if you will, one
biscuit. And the prophet comes to her and you can read the story in 1
Kings 17, I wish we had time to do it, we don't. And he says to her,
first of all, "Could you get me some water?" Huh. And then he says when
she's going to get the water, "Can you also take what you’ve got left
and make me a meal?" Huh. This is a stranger, she's never met this guy
in her entire life, he walks in and says, "Take what you've got, that's
all you've got and make me a meal, I am the man of God, I am from the
God of Israel." She knows the God of Israel lives. She says it, "The
Lord God of Israel lives." Well, I'm from the God of Israel and I'm
going to ask you, if you will, to take all that you have left, your last
meal before you die, starve to death, and she had a son as well, and
give it to me.
The only way she would ever know whether God would supply all she ever
needed was to take the little that she had and trust it to him. She
figured that out, by the way. She wasn't in the synagogue in Nazareth
and it was probably a good thing or she might have been influenced by
the crowd attitude. She probably thought like this, "Well, I only have
one little cup left, one little bit of oil, that's all I've got. If I
give it to him and he is a man of God, then I'll have life. And if he's
not, I'll just have one less meal and die half a day sooner. I'm going
to die anyway, what have I got to lose?" Pretty good thinking, isn't
it? "All I've got is one meal left. I'm destitute. I'm desperate.
I'm in poverty. I have nowhere to turn. If I don't trust the God of
Israel who lives, if I don't trust the man of God, I'm dead anyway,
what's half a day longer? But if he is the man of God, and if God did
send him, then I have life." The only way she would ever know was
not if he went up in the air and spun around a few times, not if he went
out and healed some people, the only way she would ever know that the
God of Israel would give her all she would ever need was if she took
what she had in her poverty and trusted him with it. She did.
And you remember the story? She made the little cake, the prophet ate
it and the next thing that happened was her barrel was never empty.
Remember that? It just was supernaturally filled all the time. And
the cruse of oil was never empty. It just kept getting filled and filled
and filled. That's an analogy of spiritual life and supply. She took
the little that she had, she gave it to the man of God and in return she
got life, permanent life. And then...and the Lord did another
amazing thing. Her son got sick and died, remember? And he raised her
son from the dead just because she trusted the tiny bit that she had.
She knew that she was the poor, the prisoner, blind, and the oppressed.
And Jesus was saying to those Jews, "Let me tell you something, you
may be Jews, you may be part of Israel, you may be the people of the
covenants and the people of the Messiah, but I'll tell you this, God
will save an outcast Gentile widow who admits her spiritual destitution
before He'll save you."
And Jesus wasn't finished. They didn't like this at all. They're
getting angrier by the moment. They don't even like the fact that He's
telling these stories. Verse 27: "There were many lepers in Israel in
the time of Elisha, the prophet." Elisha followed Elijah and that was a
time, 850 to 790 B.C., disease was a major problem. Leprosy is a sort
of a categorical word. It's a broad term. It identifies various
ancient skin diseases, everything from superficial diseases to serious
diseases. It may also include what is today called leprosy, but really
by that most people mean Hansen's disease, but it included all kinds of
diseases of the skin described in Leviticus 13. They tended to be
disfiguring diseases, usually contagious diseases. They made the victim
unclean, cut off from all fellowship, all social activity, cut off from
the families and isolated because of the contagion that was believed to
be a part of these diseases, and Israel had many, many such people with
these diseases, many of them. It was in the time of Elisha, and they
didn't like Elisha, he didn't have any honor in his own...in his own
country any more than Elijah did. The people were still worshiping
Baal, they were still turning their backs on the true and living God and
along came leprosies everywhere and in verse 27, "There were many
lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet and none of them was
cleansed but only Naaman the Syrian." Oh, man, did they hate this
story.
Now what's wrong with Naaman? Naaman was a commander-in-chief of a
section known as Aram. He was a soldier. He was a... He was a big-time
soldier. He commanded a set of troops that were always raiding
Israel. They would come across the border and they would fight and they
would terrorize and raid Israel and they would take prisoners and haul
the prisoners back to Syria. He was a Gentile. He was a Gentile and
worse than that, he was a leper, he had leprosy, he was unclean, he was
despicable on every count. On one of his raids he took captive, this is
in the stories in 2 Kings 5, first fourteen verses, you can read it
yourself, he took back this girl, one of his captives and she became a
servant in his house to help his wife. She had a great attitude, she
knew about his leprosy and she said to him, "You need to go find the man
of God, Elisha, because God can heal you." And you know what
happened? He began to believe in the power of the God of Israel and so
eventually through some situations, I won't go into all of it, he wound
up meeting Elisha. Here is an enemy, a Gentile, somebody who has sacked
and attacked and killed and plundered Israel and he's a leper. This is
the outcast of all outcasts. And Elisha says to him, "The God of Israel
is willing to heal you. All you have to do is go over to the river and
go down seven times." One preacher titled a sermon on this, "Seven
ducks in a dirty pond." That's essentially...that's essentially what he
told him to do. Go over there in this dirty river and just duck yourself
seven times. And he said..."I'll..." he was furious, he was a man of
honor and a man of stature and a man of dignity and a man of nobility
and he isn't going to humble himself in some kind of humiliating deal
and go dump himself down seven times in some dirty river. He even says,
"We have clean rivers in my area, I'm not going in your dirty river."
So he goes back and his servant says, "Well, better a dirty river and
a clean Naaman, huh?" And he starts to think about it and he had
second thoughts. And he realizes his desperation and he realizes
there's no relief and there's no cure and there's no healing and there's
nothing except the God of Israel. Is the man of God really the man of
God? Is God really truly God? Is this really His prophet? How will I
ever know that? How am I going to know that that's true unless I do
what He says? I have to take my desperation, my destitution, my
disease, I have to go over there. I have to do what the man tells me to
do. If I do what the man tells me to do, then I'll know whether he's
the man of God, right?
So he goes over there and he does his seven ducks in the dirty river and guess what? Clean! Oh boy, you're sitting in the synagogue, you're saying, "This is not going well. So we are worse than a Gentile widow from Jezebel's hometown. We are worse than a Syrian Gentile leper. This is intolerable."
So he goes over there and he does his seven ducks in the dirty river and guess what? Clean! Oh boy, you're sitting in the synagogue, you're saying, "This is not going well. So we are worse than a Gentile widow from Jezebel's hometown. We are worse than a Syrian Gentile leper. This is intolerable."
In verse 28, "All in the synagogue were filled with rage as they
heard these things." Let me tell you something, there's nothing worse
than spiritual pride, is there? You know, the Lord had said, "You know,
I come to save, this is it. But I can only save the poor, and the
prisoners, and the blind, and the oppressed. That's all I can save and
it doesn't matter whether they are a Gentile woman or whether they are a
Syrian leper, it doesn't matter who it is, it just matters that they
see their bankruptcy, their destitution, and they come to Me like the
man who said, 'Lord, I believe, but could You help my unbelief?' And
they may not know everything there is to know and their faith may not be
full, but if they'll just come in their desperation and say, 'I don't
have a choice, here's all I have and see what I can do with it.' Then
they'll know that I'm the Messiah, right?"
You didn't know either and neither did I until I gave Him my life. Then I knew. And you could have paraded before me an infinite number of miracles. They wouldn't have proved anything. You will never know whether Jesus can save your soul from hell, give you new life, recreate your soul, plant His Holy Spirit there, forgive your sin and send you to heaven until you give your life to Him.
All they could think about was that they were below Gentiles. They
didn't even want these stories to be rehearsed again, they didn't like
these stories. And they're so angry with Him because He's insistent on
the fact that unless they humble themselves like a Syrian leper, unless
they see themselves as no better than a Syrian leper, no better than a
pagan Gentile woman, unless they see themselves as no better than
outcasts, they aren't going to get saved. And that is absolutely
intolerable to them, to go to someone who is a life-long Jew, a
life-long attender of the synagogue, a serious devout Jew and say,
"You're no better off than a pagan, you're no better off than an outcast
Gentile leper," is unthinkable because they're so committed to the
self-righteousness that's a part of a works system.
And so, it says in verse 29, "They rose up." All of a sudden bedlam
broke loose in the crowded synagogue. They cast Him out of the city.
They grabbed Him and in mob violence like a lynch mob, they roared out
of the city, led Him to the brow of the hill on which their city had
been built. Nazareth sits on a hill, many hills on the hill but it's up a
slope. We don't know what brow of it. They found a place, a brow of a
hill in which the city had been built in order to throw Him down the
cliff. Deuteronomy 13 said that if you have a false prophet, you can do
that, kill him. They were so entrenched in their self-righteousness,
so unwilling to see their sin that when Jesus, the Messiah they had
waited for for so long, the Savior of the world came, they tried to kill
Him because He threatened their self-righteousness. There's only one
reason why people who know the truth of Jesus don't believe. It is
because they do not see themselves as the poor, prisoners, blind, and
oppressed. You see that? Because you can't be saved if you don't. God
offers nothing to people who are content with their own condition,
except judgment.
In their minds they were the respectable. They were the godly, the
chosen, the true worshipers, the legalists, the ceremonialists, the
covenantalists. These other people were wretched, destitute outcasts.
They couldn't see themselves as spiritual lepers. They refused to admit
it. They were His relatives and His friends and His neighbors. How
could you... They were His relatives and His friends and His neighbors?
Yeah, and they tried to kill Him. They hated that message so violently
because they would not be humiliated. You can't get saved unless
you're willing to be humiliated and realize your sinful condition.
Again I say, take all the healers, line them up, let them heal all the
sick, that doesn't prove that Jesus can forgive sin. Just give your life
to Him, He'll prove He can.
They tried to kill Him but it wasn't His time. Verse 30, instant
calm, "But passing through their midst He went His way." We don't know
how that happened. Some miraculous way He just was gone. If they
wanted proof, all they needed to do was ask Him to save them from their
sins, but they had to admit their sins and they wouldn't.
How about you?
"But passing through their midst He went His way."
"This guy."
:-).
Story reminds me that
Isaiah 56:6-7
"And foreigners who bind themselves to the Lord
to minister to him,
to love the name of the Lord,
and to be his servants,
all who keep the Sabbath without desecrating it
and who hold fast to my covenant—
these I will bring to my holy mountain
and give them joy in my house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and sacrifices
will be accepted on my altar;
for my house will be called
a house of prayer for all nations."
and give them joy in my house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and sacrifices
will be accepted on my altar;
for my house will be called
a house of prayer for all nations."
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