Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Words of the day

 


het·er·o·ge·ne·ous

adjective

diverse in character or content.

"a large and heterogeneous collection"

Similar:

diverse

diversified

varied

varying

miscellaneous

assorted

mixed

sundry

contrasting

disparate

different

differing

divergent

unrelated

variegated

wide-ranging

motley

divers

myriad

legion

contrastive

Opposite:

homogeneous

CHEMISTRY

of or denoting a process involving substances in different phases (solid, liquid, or gaseous).

"heterogeneous catalysis"

MATHEMATICS

incommensurable through being of different kinds, degrees, or dimensions.


au·tar·ky

noun

economic independence or self-sufficiency.

"rural community autarchy is a Utopian dream"

a country, state, or society which is economically independent.

plural noun: autarkies; plural noun: autarchies



Perturbation 

(astronomy)


In astronomy, perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subjected to forces other than the gravitational attraction of a single other massive body.[1] The other forces can include a third (fourth, fifth, etc.) body, resistance, as from an atmosphere, and the off-center attraction of an oblate or otherwise misshapen body.[2]



The perturbing forces of the Sun on the Moon at two places in its orbit. The blue arrows represent the direction and magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth. Applying this to both the Earth's and the Moon's position does not disturb the positions relative to each other. When it is subtracted from the force on the Moon (black arrows), what is left is the perturbing force (red arrows) on the Moon relative to the Earth. Because the perturbing force is different in direction and magnitude on opposite sides of the orbit, it produces a change in the shape of the orbit.


(File that one away. Its gonna come back up again when I/we get around to the bit about 

Sept 23rd, 2017.)





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